--:--24°C
Indian Compensation Knowledge Base & Statutory Explanations

Frequently Asked Compensation Questions

Deep dives with exact calculations into the statutory questions Indian tech and corporate professionals ask most frequently.

Payroll 101Verified Math

Why Is In-Hand Salary Lower Than CTC ÷ 12?

The full waterfall breakdown of Employer EPF (12%), Gratuity (4.81%), Employee EPF, Professional Tax, and New Regime TDS for a ₹12 LPA package.

₹12L CTC = ~₹78.8k–₹86.4k In-Hand
Read Guide
Tax OptimizationVerified Math

How Much Deduction Needed for Old Regime to Win?

The exact mathematical breakeven deduction threshold across ₹10L, ₹12L, ₹15L, ₹20L, ₹30L, and ₹50L CTC under Budget 2024 rules.

₹3.75L to ₹4.25L Deduction Target
Read Guide
Section 115BACVerified Math

How Does Section 87A Marginal Relief Work?

How the statutory proviso protects employees earning between ₹7.75 Lakhs and ₹8.20 Lakhs gross salary from paying more tax than their actual raise.

Tapered Cliff Protection
Read Guide
Equity TaxVerified Math

How Are RSUs and ESOPs Taxed in India?

Two-stage equity taxation: Section 17(2) perquisite TDS at vesting (up to 35.88%) vs 12.5% LTCG upon sale, plus mandatory Schedule FA disclosure.

Vesting TDS + 12.5% LTCG + Schedule FA
Read Guide
Dual HousingVerified Math

Can I Claim Both HRA & Home Loan Interest?

The 3 legally permissible scenarios to claim Section 10(13A) HRA exemption and Section 24(b) home loan interest simultaneously under the Old Regime.

Up to ₹5L–₹7L+ Deduction Shield
Read Guide
Retirement TaxVerified Math

Corporate NPS (80CCD(2)) in New Tax Regime

Save up to ₹1,00,000+ extra tax under the New Tax Regime via 14% employer NPS contributions. Budget 2024 private sector equalization explained.

14% Basic Limit in New Regime
Read Guide
State PayrollVerified Math

State-Wise Professional Tax (PT) Deduction Chart

Article 276 constitutional rules. Why Delhi, Gurugram, and Noida deduct ₹0 while Bengaluru and Mumbai deduct ₹200–₹300/month.

₹2,500 Annual Constitutional Cap
Read Guide
Statutory GratuityVerified Math

How Is Gratuity Calculated? (15/26 Formula)

The 15/26 formula, the 5-year continuous service rule, the 4 years 240 days Madras High Court exception, and ₹20 Lakh tax exemption under Section 10(10).

15/26 Formula · ₹20 Lakh Limit
Read Guide